It has been nearly two years since I wrote my last blog on
this website.
It has always been fairly definite that my next blog was going
to be about the situation between Israel and Palestine.
The situation over the last two years has been shocking,
desperate, savage, and depressing for people all over the world, but no more so
than for the Palestinians.
On many occasions over the last two years, I have mulled
various thoughts, issues, insights and discoveries. Something has prevented me
from publishing a blog; in fact, many things: will anyone read it? Is there any
point writing my thoughts when I am not a big mainstream reporter? What will
happen next? How can I write it in a way
that aims to understand issues and relate them for different readers or
viewpoints? Will my writing be censored? Like many other humans, I can also be
lazy and a great procrastinator!
As I begin this blog, I’m unsure how long it will be. Given
that it is my first blog in two years, I am going to give myself permission to
make it as long as I want!
So, let’s get to it!
Before I get into the current issues of the last two years, I
am going to give some background into my own knowledge and experiences as they
relate to all things to do with Israel /Palestine.
I grew up in New Zealand (Aotearoa) in the 1960s and 1970s.
My father and uncles had all fought in World War II in one capacity or another.
I learnt many stories from both of my parents about the war and how it had
affected them and the world. Living in a fairly small town in New Zealand, I
was mostly around other white New Zealanders. At school, some of my classmates
were Māori and Pacific Islander. As far as I knew, there were no people around
me who were Jewish or Arab. Our family went to the local Anglican church and my
mother in particular walked the talk of being kind to others and supporting
charities such as Red Cross and Save the Children Fund. My mother was often
collecting door to door for these charities, and had a strong belief as a
Christian to show compassion and help others.
My parents had no problem with me watching the TV series ‘The
World at War’, a very confronting documentary series from Britain that was
released in the early 1970s. As a child, the scenes of the war and the
Holocaust in particular, were shocking to see. This series opened my eyes to
the tragedies that the war had brought to so many people, but especially Jewish
people. As I mentioned in an earlier blog, it was at high school when I heard a
joke being made about Jews. I had been raised to show kindness and compassion
for others, and I remember my main reaction to the joke being how strange that
despite the Holocaust, people were still making jokes against Jews.
In my family, there were many issues and events that gave me
a feeling of association with Jewish people. Growing up in a small town in New
Zealand, where as far as I knew there were no Jewish people, I only had what I
read and saw in the media, and what I heard from others, that defined my
thoughts of what it meant to be Jewish. I remember seeing the play ‘Fiddler on
the Roof’ with my mother and brother. From that play, I understood that Jewish
experience for many included suffering and struggling with economic hardship
and being on the move against persecution. There was an idea that misery and
suffering and danger were all part of the Jewish experience. In my family, my
father suffered from depression. My dad had his own business as a shoe
repairer, and struggled financially. My dad had an olivey complexion. All these
factors combined to make me think that maybe our family was Jewish. This
continued to be a topic I wondered about until I got my ancestry DNA completed
about 10 years ago and discovered that Iberian genes are connected to the Scots
& Irish, thus explaining his skin type.
As a child, I suffered from phobias and anxiety, thus
connecting me more to this stereotype of what it meant to be Jewish.
The 1970s also saw various terrorist events which I became
aware of as a child. The media of the time was mostly sympathetic to Israel,
and I don’t think that I really understood the Palestinian issue until I was at
university.
In 1972 when I was near the end of primary school, the
Olympic games were held in Munich, and our class studied and followed the games
with interest. When the massacre happened against the Israeli athletes by the
PLO, I don’t recall having much understanding if any, about why the terrorists
had targeted the Israelis. All I seem to recall is the connection of how
despite the tragedy of the Holocaust by Nazi Germany, here we were again with
more Jewish people being killed in Germany. I remember the day I walked down to
the letterbox to get the evening newspaper, and that was when I learnt of the
killings in Munich. The front page of the newspaper had a heading (of the event)
larger than any I had seen before. I remember feeling deep sorrow for Israel
and the tragedy as it was for them. There was no discussion of why people had
killed others. There was no discussion of the Israel-Palestine conflict, or at
least at a level that I could understand as a 10-year-old.
This helps to give some understanding of how myself and
millions of others, particularly Westerners, looked at the issue with strong
support for Israel, in many ways amplified by an ongoing empathy for Jewish
people because people were shocked so greatly by what had happened to Jews in
Europe under the Nazis.
It was when I was at university, that I started to become
more aware of the situation of the Palestinians. I was very involved in student
politics campaigning around issues including anti-apartheid, anti-racism,
anti-nuclear, and other national & international issues. Many students
showed support for the Palestine struggle, and I began to develop some
understanding and sympathy of their situation. I remember one of the other
students I was at university with was Jewish and was strongly committed to
supporting Israel.
In 1985, I had figured out I was gay and became involved in
law reform in New Zealand, organising marches and other activities in support
of lesbian and gay rights. Around this time, I became aware of the pink
triangle and how it had been used in the Nazi concentration camps to identify
gay prisoners. For me as a gay person, the connection to Jewish people was
strengthened again.
Later in 1985, I made the move to Australia, having finished
university, looking for new opportunities and experiences. Being in Sydney, I
began to notice areas around Bondi where there were Jewish people dressed in
clothing that identified them. For me, I felt a strong interest to build
connections. During this time, I was also a member of a counselling group,
where people swapped time to talk about their issues. Many of the people I
counselled with were Jewish, which gave me an opportunity to learn more about
their issues and challenges. One of the people I counselled with, told me how
important it was for her as a Jewish person, to always hear the truth. She
believed that one of the challenges for Jewish people is the pretence that all
is well, while problems are developing. I developed friendships with a number
of these people who I counselled with. I found that most Jewish people I met,
had progressive views on most issues like myself. My own perspective on the
Palestine Israel situation remained vague. I still had a continued support for
Israel, having been raised to see Israel as a safety /protection arrangement to
protect Jewish people. In 1990, I travelled to Hong Kong and the US, and while
in New York was taken on a great tour around the city by one of these friends.
It was great to see places and spaces with so much Jewish presence. From stores
with dozens of bagels to choose from and a jewellery area where all the workers
were Hasidic; it was a great experience for me. I also got to meet Richard
Plant who had written ‘The Pink Triangle’. He was a Jewish German gay refugee
who came to New York in 1938. For me, as a progressive person, the links
between gay people, Jewish people and the rights of other minorities was very
clear. At University I had also studied sociology and political science, and
read works by socialists such as Marx and Trotsky who were both Jewish. I had
high regard for many Jewish writers and thinkers. One of my favourite books
simply because of its name and author was called ‘Capitalist Patriarchy and the
case for Socialist Feminism’ written by Zillah Eisenstein. For me there was an
attraction to all things Jewish.
Also In 1990, I decided to start a group within the Sydney
gay community called Jews and Friends (Yehudim V’Chaverim). It began with a
couple of people joining me for a meeting. Over the next 3 years numbers grew
rapidly, and at some meetings we had 30 or 40 people. There were many lesbians
at one point, but they mostly decided to create their own group. Most of the
group was Jewish, but the group was open to all gay people, no matter what
their background was. We had some wonderful meetings, and I enjoyed meeting
lots of different people. Kitty Fisher was the only member of the group who was
not gay, but we accepted her as a special member. At this time, many gay people
were keeping their story secret from their families, so there was some caution
about being in the group. Kitty was a survivor of Auschwitz and part of her
survival was due to potatoes being passed through a fence from a gay Aryan
prisoner. Kitty who was then about 14 asked the Aryan prisoner about the pink
triangle he wore and when he explained it meant he was homosexual, Kitty asked
if it was a religion! Kitty passed away in 2000 a few months after the Pink
Triangle Memorial in Sydney was opened, where she told her story. Based on her
experience of being helped by a gay prisoner, she did much work in the gay
community during the AIDS crisis and built tolerance within Sydney’s Jewish
community for its gay members.
I watched the news throughout the 1990s wishing for a
breakthrough between Israel and Palestine. When Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated,
I reconnected with a good Jewish friend. It seemed at this time that such hope
that had not been seen in a long time, was once again vanquished. Following on
from Rabin, Israeli leadership began a downward spiral which it has never
recovered from. My viewpoint continued to support the existence of Israel while
wanting to see a resolution and return of Palestinian land. In a way though, my
commitment to wanting to continue to support Israel, meant that I did not read
or focus very much on the details. I had begun to understand that much of the
violence being done by Palestinians was in response to repression, land grabs
and violence by Israel. But somehow my commitment to wanting to support Jewish
people, made me feel awkward about criticising Israel.
Times have changed!
Over the last 10 or 20 years it has become increasingly
obvious how much conflict is occurring by the actions of Israel, not just Hamas.
I was staying in Morocco in 2023 when the Hamas attack occurred
on October 7. I remember talking with a friend in Morocco at the time, and he
was jubilant about the actions against Israel. I remember saying to him that
this was going to be a big problem for Palestinians. How right I was.
There are so many new insights that have occurred over the
last two years. Divisions within families and societies and countries are big. A
lot of the divisions have come from biased media and misinformation. Every time
we hear of starvation and killings by Israel, Israel and the media that it
controls, lays claim that this is Hamas propaganda.
One of the biggest insights for me has been realising how
many people have such limited information and knowledge about the situation
between Palestinians and Israelis. There is also so much disinformation and
misinformation spouted by different groups and people to justify their
position. There have been people saying that there are bad people in every
group and that each side has done bad things. But to be fair, this kind of
argument does not explain the situation very well. About 1200 Israelis and
others died on October 7th, about how many Palestinians have died
since then? At least 60,000 but some academics estimate it could be as high as
600,000. Even Israel acknowledged a few months ago, that over 200,000
Palestinians were missing. I am assuming missing means dead. That’s not an even
arrangement. More children are now disabled from these actions by Israel than
at any other time in history.
The reprisal by Israel, has seen support by lots of
Westerners particularly Western leaders. The justification by Israel for
blowing up a building because supposedly some Hamas terrorists were in the
building, and we are expected to be okay about all the other people who died at
the same time. This is one of the situations that has caused a big shift
against support for Israel. Never before has the idea been so promoted to blame
a whole population for the actions of some. Well, maybe not since the
holocaust. Back then, the actions of Jewish Wall Street bankers, was used as a
reason to regard all Jewish people, even all the thousands of Jewish people
living in Shtetls in Poland, as the cause of people’s financial disasters.
The parallels between Israeli leaders and Nazi leaders has
been another issue that has turned people away from supporting Israel. Hitler
and his gang likened Jews to rodents, while several Israeli leaders have
referred to Palestinians as animals. Some Israeli politicians talk of the need
to kill all the children as well. No one is to be spared. Israel has illegally
denied food, water, medicine, electricity to the entire population of Gaza and
this idea has been promoted by Zionists to blame all Palestinians for the
actions of Hamas. One of the arguments Israel uses against Palestinians is that
over 80% of them have voted for Hamas in the past. This they argue proves that
all Palestinians are terrorists and deserve to be killed. I see it more as that
for decades Israel has punished, controlled and pushed Palestinians off their
land as Israel expands into the West Bank. With so much continued violence by
Israel, it cannot be surprising that Palestinians have come to support Hamas.
Interestingly, I recently learned that many countries do not
regard Hamas as a terrorist organisation, but more as a resistance movement. The
Palestinians are the indigenous people fighting for the return of their land.
Similar to Australia or New Zealand, reparations and return of lands is
required by Israel to the Palestinians.
When October 7th happened, I quickly made contact
with a friend on Facebook who is Israeli, because I had a feeling that Israel
would go even more rogue in the days that followed. I checked that she was
okay, to which she responded that she was part of a tough group and that they
would deal with the animals. As Israel’s slaughter has intensified, I felt I no
longer wished to be friends with someone who referred to other people as
animals.
The interesting thing to me as someone who has studied
psychology sociology and political science, is how little has been spoken about
the psyche of the Israeli population. And for that matter we could say the same
about the Palestinians too. What are their collective viewpoints and beliefs
about themselves and others?
Over the last 2 years many people have shifted their views
on Israel including many within the Jewish community. From what I can
understand in the United States, many Jewish families have a division between
younger people supporting the Palestinians and the older generation supporting
Israel.
As I learned more about Jewish topics in the 1990s, one of
my Jewish friends said to me that one of the big ideas that emerged
post-Holocaust for many Jewish people was that there is no God. If we look at
Israel today, there is a sense that many Israelis identify as Jewish but are
not followers of Judaism, similar to many Westerners who no longer follow
Christianity. To a large degree, the laws and morality that we follow
originates from the religions. But the distancing for many Westerners from
religion is different to the Jewish one I suspect. As my Jewish friend said how
could there be a god if the Holocaust could happen? The other idea
post-Holocaust for the Jewish community was ‘Never Again’. Innocent or naïve people
may interpret that to mean for everyone. But as so often is the case, a group
takes care of its own. History has shown that Jewish people have often been the
ones taking care of their own, just as many other groups do. We may hope that
Israel planned to apply ‘Never Again’ for anyone, but we have seen this is not
the case.
Compared to the time of Rabin’s leadership in the early
1990s, Israeli politics has moved far to the right in the last 30 years. Today
as mentioned, some Israeli politicians wish to eradicate all Palestinians. The
majority of Israelis support the current government, and as is usually the case
when there is a conflict, support their soldiers no matter what. As we know the
conduct of some of the IDF is comparable to the actions of Nazis during World
War II. Filming themselves destroying and blowing up buildings, killing people
and sharing this on the internet, shows impunity and a sense of protection from
their country.
As someone who has studied abuse and how it can affect
people’s lives, it is interesting how little has been discussed about the
connection between the Holocaust and the actions of Israel today. A group that
came close to being annihilated has been given their own country, and little
regard has been given to how the traumatised group would conduct themselves. How
the British upper class thought it would be a great idea to give half of
Palestinian land to the creation of Israel, is another topic for another blog!
The ‘kill or be killed’ mentality which is similar to ‘dog
eat dog’, is something that human history knows a lot about. To give half the
land in the Palestine region over to a new Jewish state, was a very
questionable plan and many people now see this. In addition, because Britain
lost control of the region in 1947 and Israel took control, the situation then
emerged where Israel was able to take control over the Palestinians. To put a
group of people who had survived a near extermination of their group, in a
position of power over another group has disaster awaiting written all over it.
Over the last 2 years, so many ideas have been put forward
to justify Israel’s actions and so many of them do not stack up. Up until
recently, most of the support for Palestinians was coming from Muslims,
progressive Jews and people involved in left wing groups or human rights. Now
things are moving to a trickier position for Israel. Especially in the United
States. For a long time, Israel through APAIC have had a very strong influence
and control over politicians in the two main parties. Throughout the last 2
years, many Democrats have spoken against Israel’s actions. Now we are seeing
many in the far-right question Israel as well. Israel has killed so many
people, particularly civilians, particularly children. Bombing hospitals.
Bombing schools. Bombing apartment blocks. Razing towns and cities. Cities that
now look more like Hiroshima. There is a point where people start to question.
And many Americans are learning how much money they are giving to a country
that does all this bombing of Gaza and neighbouring countries. This is now creating
opposition in groups where there is a tendency to disrespect minorities and
Jewish people are no exception. Israel has been getting into bed with its enemies.
Its biggest supporters in Europe today are the ones in the 1930s who would have
supported Nazi parties. It seeks alliances against Islam, because most Muslim
people & countries oppose the things they are doing to Palestinians.
The accusations of anti-Semitism on people opposing the
actions of Israel, is seen by many now as an outright scam. People have become
aware of how many Jewish billionaires who own media and support Israel. These
owners are using their networks to promote Israel, silencing opposition on
platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok and justifying the carnage.
This is now creating an opposition that has the potential to fuse between
Jewish and Israeli. This has always been a danger that I have been aware of.
The strong Alliance of major Jewish organisations and their support for Israel
has potential for blowback against the Jewish communities when the conduct of Israel
is so wanting.
As I have written in a previous blog, there is a historical
connection from the Middle Ages between Jews and Money. Jewish people in many
countries in Europe were not allowed to own land or do certain jobs. Christians
were not allowed to engage in certain economic practices. Over time this has
created a group that is often more economically successful with initiative and
creativity. In a world of capitalism, where being a billionaire is possible,
despite so many people going without, and where 35% the billionaires in the
United States are Jewish, but the Jewish population is only 3%, problems and
conflicts are waiting to happen, with scapegoating, should there be another
depression such as 1929. In the meantime, we see a serious issue of information
being manipulated or suppressed on the Israel-Palestine conflict because so
many large media corporations are owned by Jewish billionaires who are loyal to
Israel.
Arguments by Israel include that the area was theirs 3000
years ago. Or that they were forced out by the Romans. Or that the Palestinians
came from Arabia or that there was never such a country as Palestine. These
issues have been illuminated for many people as we look into the details on
these topics. Yes, there was a large Jewish community up until the Roman
sacking of Jerusalem around 70 A.D. it seems that many Jewish people were
already living in other places like Rome prior to this event. Many of the
Jewish people may have left Jerusalem, but moved to other areas in the region.
Over the last 2000 years, many Jewish people stayed in the region and converted
to Islam by choice or pressure. Genetic studies show that the Palestinians of
today share more DNA in common with the Jews of 2000 years ago in the region.
They have not moved in from Arabia. The Jewish population is far more varied.
The Ashkenazi DNA does have some Semitic connection, but not as much as the
Palestinian. Much of the Ashkenazi DNA is European based. While the region was
ruled by the Ottoman Empire for so long, this does not change the fact that the
people living in the area were Palestinian. They may not have been self-ruling,
but this was their homeland. They had houses, they had farms and cities and
towns long before the Jewish immigration took off in the 1920s. Around 1920 the
population in Jerusalem was about 15% Jewish.
There has been a move internationally by the Israeli lobby
and certain members of the Jewish community who should know better to define
Semitism as relating to Jews. This negates and confuses the truth that not all
Jewish people are really that Semitic or that other groups of people such as
the Palestinians are Semitic as well. The idea that anti-Semitism should relate
to anti-Jewish and not against other Semitic groups such as Palestinian is
extremely unjust and manipulative, masking the truth.
Support for humanity only resides in alliances.
Many people made a decision to support Israel, because they
never wanted to see a repeat of what had happened to Jews in the Holocaust.
Many people feel that Israel has abused and taken advantage of that trust.
Israel is a tough country. A group of people who came close
to being annihilated. A nation that switched roles from being victim to being
tough. A group that has experienced hardship and is determined to never be
victimised again. A group that struggles with the truth that they are
colonisers, because the media in Israel sells the lie that the land belongs to
them and always has been theirs. Many an Israeli has left Israel because they
could not stand the arguing and fighting. The country of people who when
travelling as tourists, are increasingly turned away, not because of what they
have done to the Palestinians, but because of their rudeness and arrogance and
entitlement. 30 years ago, I heard a story of Israelis pretending to be Italian
in Nepal because Sherpas would not work for them because of their rudeness and
disrespect.
When we see how settlers treat Palestinians in the West
Bank, even today, we see a group that were once victimised who have now turned
into Victimisers, from abused to abusers. This has to end.
But a group that has a recent history of terror and a fear
of it repeating, is highly unlikely to trust or put down the sword. As I have
said on many occasions, not from spite, but from logic, Israel is not a country
that can be changed through moralism. Israel will either make a deal because it
sees a gain in it for itself or Israel if boycotted sufficiently, will realise
it has no choice but to negotiate. At the moment with Trump in power, we are in
the making a deal phase. Maybe some good can come from this. But maybe not
much. How can we get back so much of the Palestinian land in the West Bank that
has been stolen by settlers? I suspect that could only occur if boycotts,
divestment and sanctions were significant enough and enforced by enough
countries to give them no choice but to negotiate.
If you made it all the way through my blog, I thank you for
your attention.
Wow Graham, thank you for such a personal and nuanced reflection on a complex and deeply storied conflict. Alongside your reflection on British intentions for Israeli homeland, will you be stepping into the relationship of trauma and traumatising in Israeli culture??
ReplyDeleteIt is interesting that Trump could well do his best work here, provoked by self interest (and a Qatari jet!) of course. His offence at Israels attack in Qatar without his permission is perhaps the first functional consequence for Netanyahu (in decades?)
I look forward to your further reflections on the situation as it unfolds.
I miss our Saturday morning chats!