Wednesday, 25 October 2023

Death toll in Palestine: 6,546...2,704 children, 1,584 women among victims since October 7. How many more must die?

It’s been just over two weeks since Hamas launched its attack on Israel, killing about 1400 people. I consider this a tragedy as all killing of humans by others in my mind is a tragedy.

In this blog I will talk about the tragedy of October 7 and the tragedy of what has happened since. I’m also going to talk about the origins of the wars between Israel & Palestine & hopefully provide some solutions, but of course solutions only work when people are willing to sit down, listen to each other’s concerns & try & find a solution.

I have written about the Israel Palestine situation on various occasions & two blogs/ articles that I have written are listed at the end of this essay.

Over the years I have had the privilege to have made friends with many people who are Jewish. I have not met so many Palestinians, but in the last few years I have spent time in Morocco & Turkey & through those experiences I have made friends with people who are Muslim and in the case of Morocco, Arabic as well. All these friends have been fun to hang out with, full of compassion & love of life, dealing with challenges like all humans do, but also dealing with challenges of the groups they belong to.

As a child, when I learnt about the holocaust and other attacks on Jewish people, I felt much compassion and similarly when attacks occur against Muslim people, I feel compassion too. When the attacks on Muslims happened at the two mosques in New Zealand, I thought of how my friends could have been targets.

Israel- Palestine is a very complex issue so it is not surprising that there is so much conflict. The origins of the state of Israel & the history of Palestine is one where many people choose information that suits their viewpoint and much information is spread that is biased. The media manages to confuse with biased reporting and so many people in the world favour one group over the other. I am not Jewish or Palestinian, so that helps me to be more independent in my thinking & to try & see different situations & points of view. Growing up in New Zealand, as a nation, New Zealand has always believed in the right of Israel to exist, but New Zealand has also become increasingly concerned about the treatment of Palestinians by Israel.

So, let’s do some basic history first. And while I am a teacher, I am not a high school history teacher. But this year in particular, I have been doing a lot of reading on world history. So that has helped me form a better picture of general tendencies in the progress of humans.

As a child I learnt how important the Middle East was. Raised as a Christian, I learnt that Jesus was Jewish and that the area he had lived in was today called Israel. I later learnt about the holocaust & how Israel emerged after WWII as a refuge for surviving Jews. What I did not learn about at the time was that in the formation of Israel, many Palestinians had been displaced. But as a child there were many terrorist events against Israel, with the west condemning, while there was a clear message that these events were happening because of Palestinians being pushed off their land.

So, who was in the Palestine/ Israel area first? Depends how far in time we go back. If we go back 2000 years, then it was Jewish people, but if we go back further then we are looking at earlier groups of people & societies.

If we look at the area in the last 2000 years, since 70AD, not many Jews, as the Romans expelled Jewish people from Jerusalem which began the first major wave of Jewish people resettling in other parts of the world. While many Jews would have moved to other areas nearby, Islam emerged by the 7th Century, so many people in the region converted to Islam. At different times with Christian Crusades, there were many Christians for a while. But for most of the last 1400 years, most of the area was under control of the Ottomans and therefore mostly Muslim.

Something I have come to learn more this year is that almost everywhere, societies and groups have been replaced by others, usually through violent take overs. The history of humanity is mostly about thuggish & crafty behaviour winning the day. The educated are often eliminated as are differences. 

This history of brutality by humans with invasions & genocide is unfortunately more the norm than the oddity. There are many groups who lived in different places in the past or have been conquered. This is part of the story of colonialism too. And the question emerges, if someone pushes you off your land do you have recourse to demand its return and if so for how long?

I suppose what makes the Israel situation different to many other situations is that Jewish identity remained strong through the 2000 years of living in different locations & so the idea of returning to Zion existed as an idea for many Jewish people, but it was in the 19th Century that the idea of Zionism really grew. On the back of various pogroms and attacks on Jewish people, it’s not surprising that such a group of people would seek a safe haven.

It was interesting to hear a British politician saying a week or two ago that Britian should stay out of the Israel- Palestine drama as it is not their problem. I would argue instead that it is absolutely Britian’s problem. They created it. At the beginning of the 20th Century, various places were being considered as a location for a new nation for Jewish people. Well intentioned and wanting to create a place where Jewish people would be able to live without threat to life. The decimation of Jewish people in Europe in the last few centuries prior to the Holocaust is big. Uganda was considered by Britian. Other places were also considered.

After WWI, Britian took control of Palestine as the Ottoman empire crumbled. At that time 15% of the population in Palestine was Jewish but based on the historical link to the area, British politicians thought the area was the ideal for creating a Jewish homeland which would be half the area, while Palestinians living in the region would have the other half.

The Palestinians were never consulted about such a plan, and as Jewish migration to Palestine began, many Palestinians were wary of such a development. As anti semitism rose in the 1930s, more Jewish people sought out Palestine. At the end of WWII, Jewish people who had managed to survive the holocaust tried to seek refuge there too.

Palestinians never agreed to a 50% deal with Jewish people. At first Jewish people were willing. But if you think logically, why would Palestinians give up 50% of the land that they regarded as theirs? Terrorist events spiralled between Jewish & Palestinian groups, the British pulled out, war broke out & the Jewish faction gained control. And that’s the situation that has maintained itself since, with Israel taking control of the whole area, controlling Palestinians in all kinds of ways and increasingly turning land of Palestinians over to Israeli settlers.

Right from the word go, Israel has had to fight to defend its borders as all its neighbours are Arabic & Muslim and regard what Israel has done to the Palestinians as an attack on their brothers & sisters. Israel has survived several attacks by neighbouring countries or groups in neighbouring countries. Over time, walls have been built to create a divide between Israel & Palestinian territory as various terrorist events have occurred by Palestinians against Israel. Only through a strong military has Israel been able to exist along with the military backing of the United States.

Outside Israel, the United States is probably the only other country with a reasonably sized Jewish population. Many assume that is the reason that the US supports Israel, and while there is a strong influence by a Jewish lobby in the US, the US support to Israel is for other reasons I believe. A strategic player & ally in the region to access oil & other resources is one reason & I suspect the other is a moral response to the holocaust. There is also a powerful evangelical Christian lobby who see Israel as important in the ‘last days’.

There are varying opinions of how much Germans or other people knew about the holocaust at the time it was occurring. But what is clear is that at the end of WWII when the US and other western nations saw what had happened to Jewish people by Nazi Germany, there was a moment of shock, possibly unlike any other time in history. The scale & barbarity & efficiency with which the Nazi system eliminated 6 out of 9 million Jewish people was on a scale of efficiency that the world has not seen before and certainly for it happen in a European country, a supposedly civilised one, made many people the world over feel shame and despair for what had happened.

When Jewish people created the state of Israel, they achieved it on their own and have been playing hardball ever since. For many westerners, their sympathy & compassion towards Jewish people and what they had endured particularly under the Nazis has made a decision by many to never be critical of Israel. That is understandable, but it does not make sense. Because the group that has had to pay the price for this guilt or shame is not westerners, but the Palestinians.

When Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, it was not like this was the first attack against Israel. Attacks have been occurring all the time Israel has existed. But the scale of Israeli death was the biggest in its history.

Hamas got voted for by 50% of Palestinians in Gaza. Many Israelis argue that this proves all Palestinians are animals & deserve what they get. But when you start to read of all the attacks by Israel’s defence forces against Palestinians over the last few decades, you get a very different picture. Palestinians got sick of waiting for a peace solution. When you get 50% of a people voting for a terrorist organisation you can either say that it proves these people are terrorists or that they have given up on any other solution. Palestinians have been waiting 70 years and in this time it only has gotten worse.

The worst action in my view to sink the ship of peace & settlement has been the increasing moving by Jewish people into new settlements in the West Bank. That land is supposed to be Palestine.

Western countries are scared to censor Israel at all times. Other countries condemn, especially Arab nations.

There are some very strange things happening with this bias at the moment. Read different newspapers and explore how much they are reporting on the impact of October 7 to Israelis vs what has happened to Palestinians since that date. Same with most Western politicians.

The extension of this fear has been to curtail democracy, just to appear loyal to Israel. Banning a pro-Palestinian march in Berlin because of concerns of anti semitism; we must always understand that criticising Israel & its actions is very different to being against Jewish people. In fact, as I have always argued, real security for Jewish people lies in an Israel that is held to account. An Israel that kills as it wishes makes a world where anti-Israel sentiments can easily shift into hatred against Jews.

A similar story of a university in Britain where an academic was sacked for criticising Israel & its policies but was labelled anti-semitic. Israel manipulates this stuff to avoid criticism, but as I said, this can create a bigger issue.

Israel must be held to the same standards as any other country. Human rights are international. Israel will be done no favours by being allowed to bomb civilians. The animosity building in the world now towards Israel is huge because most western countries are not holding Israel accountable for the same standards required of other countries. Gaza is where the terrorists who committed the atrocities on October 7 are hiding out. But so are over 2 million people. So far, the bombings by Israel have killed over 6000 people including about 2000 children.

This kind of bombing of civilians is a war crime and Israel will be judged for it as will all countries who do not condemn it. Bombing like this does not make Israel safer in the long term. It amplifies the hatred that is very strong all through the Arab Muslim world. This hatred is amplifying and could lead to WWIII. Currently it is very easy to see an alliance emerging of Iran, Russia, China, North Korea as well as many countries in the Arab world.

Solutions lie in negotiation. When violence is used, it suppresses things only temporarily. With what is happening now in Gaza, all Israel does is increase the likelihood that many Palestinian children will become terrorists when they become older.

Israel should never have been allowed to be in control of Palestinians since they won the war in 1948.

Like other teachers in schools, we are becoming more aware of how trauma affects children and adults. The western education system is more mindful of helping children who are acting out and helping them address issues that could be causing their upset state. In the past a child was simply punished. Now an effective school has anti bullying programs to stop the bullying & also addresses the issues with the bullying child to determine if they are ok.

My sense is that Israel never has been seen the same. After what happened to Jewish people in WWII, there is this weird idea that some who support the rights of Palestinians say you would think they (Israel) would treat the Palestinians better. But of course, things are far more complex than that. When a group of people have been almost wiped out, there are various responses but what I see with Israel is them playing hard ball. NEVER AGAIN! That’s how Israel operates. It is a survivor and determined to survive.

But is it a psychologically balanced nation? Surrounded by countries that hate it for how it dominates the Palestinians, it survives by playing tough. But should it be allowed to have control over another group of people? Not if it dominates, diminishes, treats the other less than, continues to take more land, switches off electricity, water and food to cities because some of them are terrorists. Its like keeping in a whole class on detention because some did the wrong thing and you don’t know who… Except of course it is much more savage.

It is troubling to see another war, and it is equally troubling to see so many supposed leaders in the world say nothing about a ceasefire, let alone demanding it from Israel as over 2000 children have died in Gaza in two weeks

It is strange how people can fail to have compassion even for children…

Compassion is missing on all sides: How did all those Israeli families feel as their people were massacred …

And the same with the massacring/ bombing of Gaza and the deaths of so many.

Both actions are wrong.

As regards the increase in anti semitism, this is a concern. But If Israel kills massive numbers of civilians as we currently see and Israel is known as the Jewish state, then you are looking at the rise in anti semitism as some people will blame Jewish people, not just Israel. It is wrong, but this is what happens. So Israels actions are making things less safe for Jewish people.

 

Israel as a concept is opposed by some Jewish people. Whether Israel should exist if it means replacing another group is a valid topic too. Israel certainly needs to return the Palestinian territory in the West Bank.  It is valid to criticise all countries and how they conduct themselves. There are international laws and all countries are expected to follow.

Violence only puts a lid on a problem. Negotiations are the only way.

 

Graham A. Harvey: The debacle of Israel and Palestine (progressiveglobalcommunication.blogspot.com)

Graham A. Harvey: Poland and the Nazi death camps (progressiveglobalcommunication.blogspot.com)


The photos below found on internet. please advise if copyright concern.





















Articles read in the writing of this article:

Israel-Palestine latest news: Israelis slaughtered and lit on fire, says IDF (msn.com)

Israel music festival massacre: My terror as Hamas bombs fell on us during desert rave | The Independent

U.S. in the Crosshairs: Schröder Pins Peace Talk Collapse on Washington (msn.com)

Israel-Palestine conflict explained: How was Israel created, who attacked first, and why is there a war in 2023? | The Independent

‘Honest broker’ needed to end violence between Israel and Palestine, says Yousaf (msn.com)

Germany: Thousands march in support of Gazans – DW – 10/21/2023

Antisemitism should be taught in all schools to tackle hate across society (msn.com)

Netanyahu is to blame for Hamas war, say four out of five Israelis (msn.com)

Scotland’s First Minister Humza Yousaf Offers Sanctuary to Gaza Conflict Refugees and Calls for Global Action (msn.com)

AOC slams ‘destructive and dangerous’ DeSantis for saying all Gaza refugees are antisemitic (msn.com)

Israeli ambassador’s comments on Irish president not helpful, says minister (msn.com)

Israel on brink of 'second war' as Netanyahu joins soldiers in 'double battle' | World | News | Express.co.uk

Is it safe to visit Tunisia? Latest travel advice (msn.com)

Israel Bombarded: Kremlin’s Strategic Maneuvers Cast a Pall Over Ukraine (msn.com)

Iran denies its security forces ‘helped plan Hamas attack on Israel’ (telegraph.co.uk)

Star of David graffitied on Berlin homes in chilling echo of Nazi crimes (telegraph.co.uk)

‘I hope it can endure’: examples of Jewish-Arab solidarity offer hope in Israel | Israel | The Guardian

The Hamas Apocalypse has crafted a New World Order (telegraph.co.uk)

The Hamas Apocalypse has crafted a New World Order (telegraph.co.uk)

Israel may be on verge of ‘mass ethnic cleansing’ of Palestinians in Gaza, UN expert warns | The Independent

What is happening in Israel and Palestine: How was Israel created, who attacked first, and why are they at war in 2023? | The Independent

Hamas have revealed themselves for what they are (telegraph.co.uk)

China, Russia and North Korea 'using smokescreen of Israel to prepare for WW3' (msn.com)

At least 59 people killed in twin attacks on mosques in Pakistan (msn.com)

Israel Palestine LIVE: Iran's chilling warning to US as strikes on Gaza intensify - World News - Mirror Online

Celebrities are giving opinions about Israel as if they were members of the cabinet (telegraph.co.uk)

Taking sides is futile when innocents are being slaughtered across a tragic divide (msn.com)

Thunberg gets backlash for pro-Palestinian post – DW – 10/21/2023

Top US universities face funding fallout after students’ anti-Israel comments (msn.com)

Devastated British doctor loses 35 members of his family in airstrike on their Gaza home (msn.com)

A real friend of Israel would be making it face up to some uncomfortable truths | Haggai Matar | The Guardian

‘Do not use our pain to bring death’: plea to Israel from peace activists’ grieving families | Israel-Hamas war | The Guardian

Netanyahu is to blame for Hamas war, say four out of five Israelis (msn.com)

No 10 says pro-Palestine marchers have right to protest but should ‘be mindful’ (msn.com)

Academic’s career ‘effectively ended after sacking over Israel comments’ (msn.com)

Terrorist attack in UK linked to Gaza (msn.com)

US pushes UN to back Israel self-defense, demand Iran stop arms to Hamas (msn.com)

Muslims protest around world to demand end to Israel's Gaza campaign (msn.com)

Analysis-China and Russia find common cause in Israel-Hamas crisis (msn.com)

Resigning Oxford City councillors say party leadership ‘complicit in war crimes’ (msn.com)

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2023/10/23/eu-foreign-ministers-consider-call-for-gaza-humanitarian-pause-but-divisions-remain

Australian ministers say Palestinians are being ‘collectively punished’ for Hamas barbarism | Australian politics | The Guardian

Academic’s career ‘effectively ended after sacking over Israel comments’ | The Independent

Ed Husic calls for government to ‘push for de-escalation’ in Middle East – as it happened | Australia news | The Guardian

About 100,000 protesters join pro-Palestinian march through London | Reuters

What’s behind the war? Understanding the Israel-Palestine history of conflict | (thedailydigest.com)

Israel sends tanks to Gaza as Netanyahu vows to 'destroy Hamas' - world leaders warn of 'devastating consequences' (gbnews.com)

Angry old men set the Middle East ablaze. The young will pay the price | Simon Tisdall | The Guardian

What’s behind the war? Understanding the Israel-Palestine history of conflict | (thedailydigest.com)

Mohammed Deif, the man behind Hamas' attack on Israel (msn.com)

Israel kills 'senior Hamas leader in surgical strike' on Gaza 'terrorist headquarters' | World | News | Express.co.uk

China has 'sent clear message' through refusal to break silence over Hamas attacks | World | News | Express.co.uk

What’s behind the war? Understanding the Israel-Palestine history of conflict | (thedailydigest.com)

How should the US respond to the Israel-Palestine crisis? Our panel weighs in | Noura Erakat, Alex Kane, Joshua Leifer, Libby Lenkinski, Yousef Munayyer and Diala Shamas | The Guardian

Labour MPs are terrified of telling the truth about Hamas (telegraph.co.uk)

Death toll in Palestine rises to 4,651 with nearly 2,000 Palestinian children dead (msn.com)

Qatar's emir: Israel shouldn't get unrestricted OK to kill | Reuters

Israel is clear about its intentions in Gaza – world leaders cannot plead ignorance of what is coming | Owen Jones | The Guardian

Palestinian children write names on arms in case they are killed | World News | Metro News

Save The Children Announces Number of Palestinian Children Killed in First 17 Days of War - Palestine Chronicle

Gaza Death Toll: 5,791 Palestinians Killed, Thousands Injured in Israeli Attacks (msn.com)

Keir Starmer accused of ‘gravely misrepresenting’ meeting with Muslims in scathing statement (msn.com)

Starmer to meet with Muslim MPs as he tries to ease backlash over Gaza position (msn.com)

Justin Welby accused of ‘relegating’ plight of Palestinian Christians (msn.com)

Visitors to UK who incite antisemitism will be removed, says minister | Immigration and asylum | The Guardian

Varadkar says it is ‘wrong’ to be fired for views after Israeli firm sacks woman (msn.com)

Tens of thousands sign petition supporting Tube driver suspended over Palestine chant (msn.com)

Israel must be urged to ‘follow the laws of war’, ministers told (msn.com)

Scottish Labour leader Sarwar says Israel 'breaking international law' in Gaza - BBC News

Israel must be urged to ‘follow the laws of war’, ministers told (msn.com)

Israel Gaza latest: IDF hits West Bank with drone strike | The Independent

Australia approved 322 defence exports to Israel in six years as Greens fear equipment used in Gaza assault | Israel | The Guardian

Israel-Hamas conflict casts a shadow over Saudi Arabia’s ‘Davos in the Desert’ (telegraph.co.uk)


 

Saturday, 21 October 2023

Latest travel update: Hi from Chefchaouen, Morocco

Welcome to my latest blog

It’s been two months since I last wrote. At that time, I was just about to leave Tbilisi in Georgia.

When I made my plans earlier this year, Georgia looked like it might be less likely to be impacted by extreme heat. Similarly, Turkey in the northern area by the Black Sea looked cooler than in the south. Although these places were hot at times, it turned out to be a better spot to be in late July & August.

Malta had got very hot after I had left there in late July & Morocco had some places reaching 50 degrees in August, so overall, I have been out of the worst areas. I will write more about climate, soon, but first a recap on my journey so far.

After leaving Tbilisi, I travelled to Borjomi, a resort town in Georgia. I found a place to stay there which was an old house with so much character & beautiful nature all around. It is a nice town to spend a couple of days. There was a rain storm while I was there, which cooled things down. It is a location I recommend as a place to relax & read.

From Borjomi, I got another minivan across to Batumi, also in Georgia, on the Black Sea. Batumi is right next to the border with Turkey. It is quite a big city with massive building projects underway. Many older areas but also much new development. I only stayed one night, as I had already made plans for Turkey with bookings and flight plans.

Being around the Black Sea, it often does make you think of the war between Russia & Ukraine raging up in the north, and also wondering how safe this region would be if the war got worse.

My return to Turkey was crossing at the border which was a challenge for sure. Getting to the border in a mini van was not so difficult, but getting across the border was the most unsafe I have ever seen. Hundreds of people cramming into a hallway to exit Georgia & an even worse arrangement in the hall area to enter Turkey. A very dangerous situation with people pushing each other and no security managing the crowds. I got through alive, but this could have gone so badly. Apparently, this border crossing has become much busier since the Russian Ukraine war. Just as 600,000 Russians have entered Georgia since the war began, equally many Russians heading to Turkey in search of work & security or to avoid conscription.

It felt good to be back in Turkey as I had enjoyed my week in Istanbul the month before and was pleased to be returning. I had originally planned to do the train trip back to Istanbul, but I also wanted to see locations in Turkey on the Black Sea. From there it looked easier to bus to Istanbul than head south to catch the train and then when I saw that I could fly from Trabzon to Istanbul for the same price as the bus and do it in an hour or so rather than 24 hours, the decision was made.

So, from the border crossing, I found a mini bus going to Trabzon, a Turkish city on the Black Sea, about a 2-hour journey. The driver was a good guy who spoke reasonable English. When I told him I was from New Zealand, he smiled and told me he liked the ‘President’ of NZ. She is good lady he said. Whenever I am in countries with large Muslim populations, it feels right to mention my NZ identity. While I am Australian citizen too, the New Zealand identity feels the important one to share. Many Muslims I meet know of NZ because of the massacres at the mosques & of the clear response by government & people to support Muslim people and stand firm against hatred.

Trabzon turned out to be a brilliant place to stay. I had seen two sites on the internet that I had to see. There is a monastery built into the side of a cliff and a mosque which sits by a small lake (see pictures below), so that was my motivation to visit. I had an air bnb with a local family. The mother was very kind, spoke no English, and there was no internet for translating, but she plied me with wonderful lashings of Turkish tea & nice food. I travelled to the monastery at Sumela on a day tour & met some good people, one of whom spoke English, so we now keep in touch which is great. The day tour included visits to many other sites, but visiting the monastery was the highlight. The next day I caught a local bus to Uzungol where a mosque sits by a beautiful lake. I was surprised to be almost the only foreigner on these journeys, but I actually kind of like that, as it increases my experience of difference, and that’s a lot of what makes traveling so enjoyable.

Trabzon is a good city to visit. Lots of shops and things to see & buy, but not too complicated.

After a few days, I flew from Trabzon to Istanbul. A fairly straight forward journey & great to be returning to a big city like Istanbul, and actually knowing many locations by now.

Being back in Istanbul, I stayed at the same guesthouse as previously, in fact in the same room. Weather was still quite hot but in the ten days I was there at the end of August & beginning of September, weather was shifting from hot to not so hot. And at night I could sleep with the window open & the night air cooled things down. My second visit to Istanbul on this year’s travels was even better than the first. Not all Turkish people speak English, but many do & many are just keen to welcome you. People talk of being hassled in the Grand Bazaar & that’s fairly true, but if you visit other places, you tend to be given space. There are many cafes everywhere selling Turkish tea and there are monster mosques everywhere! Its incredible. One afternoon, as my confidence grew, I got a bit lost, so jumped on a ferry not knowing its destination. I ended up in this area where people visit a tomb of a Sultan and other important people of Muslim history. Once again, the only foreigner as far as I could tell, certainly westerner, but as long as you show respect & friendship, you get that in return. I really got a sense in Istanbul, that as a society, Turkish people take care of each other. Older people are respected too. I have noticed this in Morocco too. In Turkey, I found there was an openness about visiting mosques for foreigners except Haglia Sofia in Istanbul, which has been turned back into a mosque from a museum. Turkish friends explained to me that Islam is being used by the current leader to keep & build his power, by turning museums back into mosques & other actions that show his commitment to the religion. Fortunately, as Turkey celebrates 100 years this year as a republic, huge respect continues for Ataturk & how he created a separation between religion & state.

After my return to Istanbul, it was time to return to Malta. I flew September 6 via Budapest & then stayed with my mate Raff for 3 more weeks. Most of the time I was there, the weather was still warm so I enjoyed morning & afternoon swims most days but in the first & last weeks there, big storms roughed up the Mediterranean. The same storms that did massive damage in Greece & then the disaster with dam collapses in Libya with massive loss of life. There were two more visits to the lovely island of Gozo, sister island to Malta.

Being from New Zealand – Australia region, Schengen rules allow me to be in the Euro zone three out of six months, so it was time to head to a non-Schengen country again. So back to Morocco I travelled on September 29. I have been staying here since then and am staying a month in Chefchaouen at the same place I stayed in May-June. Chefchaouen is a small city on the side of the Rif Mountains. In the north of Morocco, about half way between Fes and Tangier. I was due to fly from Malta via Valencia in Spain to Tangier, but a delayed flight from Malta meant I missed the connecting flight. I was extremely lucky to find another cheap flight to Fes. It meant waiting quite a few hours at the airport in Valencia, but I still got to Morocco that day, had a place to stay that night in Fes & the next morning caught the bus to Chefchaouen.

Here in Chefchaouen I have been enjoying the warm weather until the last couple of days. Now things have cooled down a bit and there has been lots of rain, the first this area has seen in months. I have been enjoying the chance to rest, read & explore.

I have another week here in Chefchaouen then will head via Tangier next weekend down to Marrakesh for a few days. From there I will fly up to Berlin to visit a friend who I stayed with there in 1999! Then I will travel back to Malta via Venice, Florence, Pisa. A couple more weeks back in Malta, then Raff & I will travel to Athens for a few days then back to Sydney via Singapore. All plotted & planned as well as I can.

It’s been a great year of seeing some new locations, meeting people many from places that I had not before. Especially in Istanbul where I managed to meet someone from every ‘stan’ country I think 😊

This blog is long enough to post. I was going to write more about Climate Change and the current conflict in Israel- Palestine, but I will do that in the next blog.